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T 1889/13 - Right to non-overlapping boards?


In this opposition appeal, the appellant requested that the members of the board who were involved in decision T 1676/11 relating to a divisional application of the opposed patent be excluded from taking part in the present appeal proceedings for suspected partiality under Article 24(3) EPC.

The arguments of the appellant can be summarised as follows:

  • The critical issues of the present appeal were in essence the same as the critical issues in the previous appeal proceedings T 1676/11 concerning the divisional application. 
  • The board members having decided the appeal for the divisional application would have difficulty in re-examining and deciding the present case without having a preconceived or anticipatory judgment or without giving rise to suspicion of such preconceived or anticipatory judgment.

R 2/15 - Suspected partiality of a deputy of the vice president

It's all about the right to be heard.


In review case R 19/12 it was decided that an objection of suspected partiality against the chairman of a board of appeal may be based on his capacity as vice president. Can such an objection of partiality also be raised if during the course of the appeal proceedings, the chairman is or was deputy of the vice president? Can you ask the members of a board it they have been a deputy of the vice president?  This case also confirms that a petition for review can concern an interlocutory decision

The petitioner claims his right to be heard has been violated numerous times. These include:

-During the oral proceedings before the board of appeal, the objected to chairman handed out a statement which said that the chairman did not wish to make comments. 

- The petitioner had asked for an interruption of the Oral Proceedings of an hour, but got only half an hour. The petitioner also requested return to written proceedings, which was denied. .

- The board rejected the objection of partiality on the basis that the scope of a deputy's responsibilities are more limited than that of a vice president. Petitioner alleges this was not communicated to the parties prior to the decision.

An earlier decision in this case also featured on this blog.  

T 1647/15 - The eyes of an objective observer


In this opposition appeal, three opponents requested that the Opposition Division's decision  be set aside for bias of at least one member of the Opposition Division and that the case be remitted for rehearing before an Opposition Division in a different composition or, in the alternative, that at least one of the questions the Opponents be referred to the Enlarged Board of Appeal, or that the Opposition Division's decision be set aside for violation of the right to be heard and that the case be remitted to the Opposition Division, or that the Opposition Division's decision be set aside insofar as the Opponents are adversely affected and that patent be revoked. A first indication of the alleged partiality was that the representative of Opponent III, on the second day of the oral proceedings, was interrupted by the chairman saying: "Shut your mouth" and "Don't speak any more". The chairman, being asked whether he would confirm this wording, expressed that he would neither regret what he just said, nor "take anything back". The opponents submitted that tis was a clear indication of a personal aversion of the chairman against the representative of Opponent III, and that it was also obvious that this personal animosity negatively affected the ability of the chairman to hear Opponent III with an objective judicial mind. According to the opponents, the Opposition Division made a fundamental procedural violation in deciding itself to reject the then raised objection of suspected partiality by Opponent III. The provisions of Article 24(3) EPC should have been applied to the members of the Opposition Division. The refusal of the Opposition Division to agree to the correction of the minutes of the oral proceedings requested by the Opponents was submitted to be a further indication of partiality. The minutes were deliberately written so as to misinterpret what had happened and was said during the oral proceedings. What did the Board decide?

R 2/15 - Withdrawal as chairman


The petition for review concerns an interlocutory decision, taken by Board of Appeal, rejecting the petitioner's objection of suspected partiality raised under Article 24(3) EPC against its chairman. The chairman also gave notice himself that he should not take part in the present case pursuant to Article 24(2) EPC.